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Species
Invertebrates
Learn more about the invertebrates monitored by the LiMPETS program. The list below includes:
- 17 core taxa that are monitored at as many sites as possible
- 5 other taxa (denoted with *) that are monitored at only one or two sites
Go to Datasheets and Forms to find out which species are monitored at your LiMPETS site of interest.
- Abalone – Haliotis cracherodii
- Aggregating anemone – Anthopleura elegantissima
- Chitons – Mopalia spp./Nuttalina californica/Lepitochitona spp./others
- Common acorn barnacles – Balanus glandula/Chthamalus dalli/fissus
- Giant green anemone – Anthopleura xanthogrammica
- Hermit crabs – Pagurus spp.
- Honeycomb tube worm – Phragmatopoma californica
- Limpets – Lottia spp.
- Leaf barnacle – Pollicipes polymerus
- Ochre sea star – Pisaster ochraceus
- Owl limpet – Lottia gigantea
- Pink acorn barnacle – Tetraclita rubescens
- Purple sea urchin – Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
- Sea mussel – Mytilus californianus
- Sunburst anemone – Anthopleura sola
- Turban snails – Tegula brunnea/funebralis
- Whelks – Acanthinucella spp./Nucella spp.
- * Broken back shrimps – Heptacarpus spp.
- * Bat star – Patiria miniata
- * Brooding anemone – Epiactis prolifera
- * Six-armed star – Leptasterias hexactis
- * Yellow introduced sponge – Hymeniacidon spp.
- We also monitor:
- Bare rock
- Loose sand
- Tar (petroleum)
Aggregating Anemone(Anthopleura elegantissima)
- Description:
- Small (2-5 cm) greenish-colored body, often with pink-tipped tentacles; large rounded tubercles arranged in vertical rows on column, often covered in sand and shells; radiating lines in oral disc; can form dense aggregations.
- Distribution:
- Alaska to Baja California.
- Habitat:
- Semiprotected rocky shores of bays and rocky coasts; abundant on rocks, in crevices or in tidepools in mid zone.
- Diet:
- Predator, eating copepods, isopods, amphipods, and other small animals that come in contact with the tentacles. Also possess symbiotic algae within their tissues that provide supplimental nourishment and oxygen.
- Fun Fact:
- These anemones can reproduce asexually or sexually; asexually by producing clones of themselves by longitudinal fission. All individuals in a group are members of a single clone, and are genetically identical to one another. Each clone is either male or female and all members produce either sperm or eggs.
- Reason for Monitoring:
- These anemones can reproduce asexually or sexually; asexually by producing clones of themselves by longitudinal fission. All individuals in a group are members of a single clone, and are genetically identical to one another. Each clone is either male or female and all members produce either sperm or eggs.
- References:
- Morris, R.H., D.P. Abbott, and E.C. Haderlie. 1980. Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.