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Species
Invertebrates
Learn more about the invertebrates monitored by the LiMPETS program. The list below includes:
- 17 core taxa that are monitored at as many sites as possible
- 5 other taxa (denoted with *) that are monitored at only one or two sites
Go to Datasheets and Forms to find out which species are monitored at your LiMPETS site of interest.
- Abalone – Haliotis cracherodii
- Aggregating anemone – Anthopleura elegantissima
- Chitons – Mopalia spp./Nuttallina californica/Lepidozona spp./others
- Common acorn barnacles – Balanus glandula/Chthamalus dalli/fissus
- Giant green anemone – Anthopleura xanthogrammica
- Hermit crabs – Pagurus spp.
- Honeycomb tube worm – Phragmatopoma californica
- Limpets – Lottia spp.
- Leaf barnacle – Pollicipes polymerus
- Ochre sea star – Pisaster ochraceus
- Owl limpet – Lottia gigantea
- Pink acorn barnacle – Tetraclita rubescens
- Purple sea urchin – Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
- Sea mussel – Mytilus californianus
- Sunburst anemone – Anthopleura sola
- Turban snails – Tegula brunnea/funebralis
- Whelks – Acanthinucella spp./Nucella spp.
- * Broken back shrimps – Heptacarpus spp.
- * Bat star – Patiria miniata
- * Brooding anemone – Epiactis prolifera
- * Six-armed star – Leptasterias hexactis
- * Yellow introduced sponge – Hymeniacidon spp.
- We also monitor:
- Bare rock
- Loose sand
- Tar (petroleum)
Ochre Sea Star(Pisaster ochraceus)
- Description:
- Sea star typically has 5 arms, but rarely has from 4-7; aboral surface with many small white spines; average length is 14 cm; color yellow/orange or deep brown/purple.
- Distribution:
- Range Alaska to Santa Barbara, CA.
- Habitat:
- Common in the middle and low intertidal; juveniles found in crevices and under rocks.
- Diet:
- These sea stars can evert their stomachs and insert them into prey such as mussels, barnacles and snails.
- Fun Fact:
- Some prey can detect a scent from the ochre star and move away from the predator. This star has few predators including sea otters, gulls, and humans (for ornaments).
- Reason for Monitoring:
- Important predators, vulnerable to parasitic castration, and overcollecting by humans.
- References:
- Encyclopedia of the Sanctuary
- Morris, R.H., D.P. Abbott, and E.C. Haderlie. 1980. Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.